Specifications, Service and Repair of Farm and Lawn Tractors

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New Holland 8160 Troubleshooting

New Holland 8160 Engine Troubleshooting

Engine starts hard or will not start: Fuel filter plugging. Replace the filter element. Air in the fuel pipes. Bleed the fuel pipes. Fuel injection nozzles are damaged. Check injection nozzles and replace if required. Defective fuel injection pump. Rebuild or change fuel pump.

Engine stalls while running: Fuel injection pump timing is not adjusted. Set the fuel pump timing correctly. Fuel filter element is clogged. Filter maintenance required. Engine is not warmed up to the required temperature. Warm up engine as required.

Diesel starts and stalls immediately: Fuel filter plugging. Change the filter element. Fuel injection pump malfunctioning. Repair or replace injection pump. Dirty air cleaner. Clean or change the filter.

Engine overheats: Dirty radiator fins or faulty radiator cap. Clean radiator or change cap. Insufficient coolant. The cooling system needs to be refilled and checked for faults. Excessive wear of the fan belt. Install new fan belt. Engine oil level is low. Fill the crankcase with engine oil.

Poor engine power: Damaged or dirty injection nozzles. Replace injection nozzles. Fuel lines or hoses are clogged. Clean fuel system lines and hoses. Intake air restriction. Clean or change the filter. Cylinder-head gasket is leaking. Cylinder-head gasket replacement required.

Engine noises or knocks: Engine is cold. Warm up engine as required. Engine oil level is insufficient. Add oil to the engine crankcase. Fuel injection pump timing is not adjusted. Set it up as required. Broken or worn pistons. Pistons replacement required. Faulty or misaligned connecting rod. Need to replace or align the connecting rod.

Engine stalls when idle: Incorrectly set low idle speed. Correct low idle settings. The valve clearance is incorrect. Have it adjusted. Fuel injection pump malfunction. Repair or install new pump.

Insufficient oil pressure: Not enough oil in the engine. Need to add oil. Defective oil pump. Replace as required. Oil filter is dirty. Replace or service engine oil filter.

New Holland 8160 Transmission Troubleshooting

Transmission makes noise: Gears are damaged or backlash is incorrect. Install new gears and adjust backlash properly. Damaged or worn gear shift forks. Change the shift forks. Damaged or worn shaft splines. Install a new shaft. Low fluid level. Add fluid to the transmission housing. Bearings are cracked or worn. Bearings replacement required. Transmission fluid contamination. Fill up with fresh transmission fluid.

Hard shifts: Gear shift linkage is worn or rusty. Lubricate or replace the shift linkage. Clutch is faulty or misadjusted. Adjust correctly or replace. Worn or damaged gear shift forks. Shift forks need to be changed. Worn out parts of the gearshift mechanism. Replace worn parts.

Low transmission fluid pressure: Low fluid level. Fill the transmission housing to proper fluid level. Transmission fluid filter is clogged (if fitted). Service or change transmission fluid filter. Relief valve malfunction. Install a new valve.

Transmission fluid leaks: Damaged gaskets or seals. Install new components. Transmission oil level is exceeded. Correct the oil volume.

New Holland 8160 Hydraulics Troubleshooting

Hydraulic system overheating: Improper type of hydraulic oil. Use the proper type of oil. Dirty hydraulic oil. The oil must be changed. Air in the hydraulic system. Air bleeding. Faulty main relief valve. Relief valve must be changed.

Low hydraulic system pressure: Hydraulic oil is insufficient. Check and refill the hydraulic oil. Clogged hydraulic fluid filter. Clean or change hydraulic filter. Leaks in hydraulic pipes. Check the system and repair leaks. Not adjusted hydraulic spool valve. Need to adjust spool valve. Damaged hydraulic pump. Repair or replace hydraulic oil pump. Faulty hydraulic cylinder. Repair or install a new hydraulic cylinder.

Hitch not raising or hitch raises slowly: Hydraulic pump malfunction. Install a new hydraulic fluid pump. Damaged main relief valve. Install a new relief valve. Hydraulic spool valve block is defective. Repair or replace hydraulic valve. Damaged hydraulic cylinder. Repair or change hydraulic cylinder. Hydraulic fluid is insufficient. Checking hydraulic fluid level and add if necessary. Dirty hydraulic oil filter element. Hydraulic filter maintenance required. Excessive hitch loading. Reduce hitch load.

3-point hitch won't lower or lowers slowly: Broken hydraulic cylinder. Change or repair hydraulic cylinder. Incorrect setting hydraulic control valve. Use the correct adjustment. Hitch rock shaft is damaged. Replace the shaft. The hitch is not adjusted. The hitch must be adjusted.

Hitch lift or drop is jerky: Dirty hydraulic oil. The oil must be changed. Damaged hydraulic pump. Change or repair hydraulic fluid pump. Air trapped in hydraulic system. Bleed air from system. Defective hydraulic spool valve block. Repair or replace the valve. Hydraulic cylinder is faulty. Change or repair hydraulic cylinder.

New Holland 8160 Steering Troubleshooting

Excessive steering wheel free play: Steering column shaft or coupling is worn out. Change faulty part. Steering pump malfunction. Replace or repair steering pump. Worn or loose steering linkage joints. Repair or replace steering linkage. Worn or damaged hydrostatic steering unit. Change or repair steering unit if required.

Steering is hard: Air in steering hydraulic system. Bleed the steering system. Steering filter is dirty. Clean or change it. Low steering fluid level. Fill the steering system with fluid. Faulty or worn hydrostatic steering unit. Repair or change the steering unit. Steering pump not working. Install a new steering pump. Stuck or faulty steering pump control valve. Flush or change flow control valve. Improperly installed or damaged steering column. Install the steering column as required or replace it. Uneven tire pressure. Inflate the tires properly. Incorrect toe-in. Adjust toe-in properly. Leaking steering cylinder. Replace worn cylinder seals or scratched piston rod.

Tractor is pulling to right or left: Hydrostatic steering unit is damaged or worn. Repair or replace the steering unit. Worn steering cylinder. Repair or change steering cylinder. Improper toe-in. Adjust toe-in properly. Loose or worn steering linkage components. Inspect and replace as required. Incorrectly adjusted or damaged front wheel bearings. Change or adjust the bearings properly. Uneven wear on front tires. Replace the tires.

New Holland 8160 Electrical System Troubleshooting

Battery won’t charge: Loose or corroded cable connections. Tighten or clean connections. Electrical terminal connectors are defective. Terminal connectors need to be changed. Bad cell in battery. Use a new battery. Belt is worn or loose. Belt needs to be adjusted or changed.

Starter cranks slowly: Low battery output voltage. Battery is drained, charge it. Battery does not hold charge. Service charging system or change battery. Bad terminals or disconnected battery cables. Check cable connections and replace or service terminals.

Starter motor won't turn: Battery is drained or defective. Battery needs to be recharged or replaced. Wiring is improperly connected or disconnected. Check wiring and connect properly. Low battery voltage. Charge the battery. Defective starter motor. Repair or change starter.

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