Specifications, Service and Repair of Farm and Lawn Tractors

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New Holland 8560 Troubleshooting

New Holland 8560 Engine Troubleshooting

Engine starts hard or will not start: Dirty fuel filter. Clean or change the filter. Air in fuel system. Bleed fuel system. Defective or clogged injection nozzle. Change fuel injection nozzles. Fuel injection pump damage. Replace injection pump or repair it.

Engine stalls after running: Incorrect adjustment of fuel injection pump timing. Adjust according to specifications. Dirty fuel filter. Clean or replace the filter. Engine is not fully warmed up. Normalize the temperature by warming up the engine.

Engine starts but stalls immediately: Fuel filter plugging. Filter maintenance required. Faulty fuel injection pump. Replace or repair injection pump. Dirty air filter. Carry out maintenance on air filter.

Engine is overheated: Radiator core is clogged or radiator cap is leaking. Clean radiator or change cap. Lack of engine coolant. Refill to the correct level and inspect system for leaks. Fan belt is broken or worn. Belt change is required. Engine oil level is low. Fill the crankcase with engine oil.

Loss of engine power: Fuel injection nozzles fault. Inspect nozzles and replace if necessary. Fuel lines or hoses clogging. Clean fuel system lines and hoses. Air cleaner is dirty. Service air cleaner. Cylinder head gasket is damaged. Cylinder-head gasket replacement required.

Engine knocking or noise: Coolant temperature is low. Warm up engine as required. Engine oil level is low. Need to add engine oil. Fuel injection pump timing is not adjusted. Check the fuel injection pump timing adjustment. Pistons are worn or broken. Install new pistons. Connecting rod is worn or not aligned. Need to replace or align the connecting rod.

Engine stops at idle: Incorrectly adjusted low idle speed. Test and adjust. Incorrect valve clearance. Adjust valve clearance according to specifications. Fuel injection pump is not operating properly. Change or repair the pump.

Oil pressure too low: Insufficient engine oil. Need to add oil. Oil pump is defective. Check and replace if necessary. Oil filter clogged. Service or replace engine oil filter.

New Holland 8560 Transmission Troubleshooting

Excessive transmission noise: Gears are damaged or backlash is incorrect. Install new gears and adjust backlash properly. Shift forks are worn or bent. Replace the shift forks. Worn or damaged shaft splines. Replace the shaft. Low fluid level. Add fluid to the transmission housing. Worn or broken bearings. Install new bearings. Transmission fluid is dirty. Change the fluid.

Gear shift is hard: Worn or rusty gear shift linkage. Install a new gear shift linkage. Clutch is faulty or misadjusted. Change or adjust clutch. Shift forks are worn or bent. Replace the shift forks. Worn out parts of the gearshift mechanism. Replace worn parts.

Insufficient transmission oil pressure: Insufficient transmission fluid. Need to add transmission fluid. Clogged transmission oil filter element (if fitted). Service or replace the transmission oil filter. Relief valve failure. Change relief valve.

External fluid leaks: Damaged seals or gaskets. Change defective gaskets or seal. Transmission fluid level is exceeded. Excess fluid must be drained.

New Holland 8560 Hydraulics Troubleshooting

Hydraulic system overheats: Improper hydraulic fluid type. Use the proper type of hydraulic fluid. Dirty hydraulic oil. The oil must be changed. There is air in the hydraulic system. Bleed hydraulic system. Main relief valve failure. Relief valve need to be replaced.

Hydraulic oil pressure is insufficient: Hydraulic oil is insufficient. Need to add oil. Hydraulic fluid filter element is clogged. Change the hydraulic filter element or service if required. Leaking hydraulic lines. Find leaks in the system and fix it. Incorrect adjusted hydraulic control valve. Adjust correctly. Hydraulic pump malfunction. Replace or repair hydraulic oil pump. Broken hydraulic cylinder. Repair or change hydraulic cylinder.

Hitch does not raise or raises very slowly: Hydraulic pump is faulty. Install a new hydraulic fluid pump. Faulty main relief valve. Relief valve must be changed. Damaged hydraulic spool valve. Repair or replace the valve. Hydraulic cylinder malfunction. Repair or replace hydraulic cylinder. Low hydraulic oil level. Fill the system to proper hydraulic oil level. Hydraulic oil filter element is clogged. Hydraulic filter maintenance required. Hitch is under excessive load. Reduce hitch load.

3-point hitch does not lower or lowers very slowly: Defective hydraulic cylinder. Repair or install a new hydraulic cylinder. Hydraulic control valve block is not set properly. Use the proper setting. Worn hitch cross shaft. Install a new shaft. Hitch is out of adjustment. Need to make adjustments.

Hitch drop or lift is jerky: Hydraulic fluid contamination. Change hydraulic fluid. Damaged hydraulic pump. Replace or repair hydraulic oil pump. Air in the hydraulic system. Air bleeding. Hydraulic control valve block is damaged. Replace or repair the valve. Hydraulic cylinder is broken. Replace or repair hydraulic cylinder.

New Holland 8560 Steering Troubleshooting

Steering wheel has too much free-play: Steering column coupling or shaft is extremely worn out. Replace defective part. Steering pump is worn. Check the hydraulic steering pump and change if necessary. Worn or loose steering linkage joints. Check and replace as required. Hydrostatic steering unit has damage or wear. Check and replace as required.

Hard Steering: Air trapped inside steering system. Bleed the steering system. Dirty steering filter. Clean or change steering filter. Lack of steering fluid. Need to add steering oil. Hydrostatic steering unit has malfunction or wear. Replace or repair steering unit as required. Steering pump not working. Install a new steering pump. Stuck or faulty steering pump control valve. Replace or clean flow control valve. Incorrectly assembled or damaged steering column. Reassemble the steering column correctly or change it. Tire pressure is uneven. Adjust the tire pressure. Not adjusted toe-in. Check and adjust toe-in. Steering cylinder leakage. Change damaged piston rod or worn piston seals.

Tractor pulls to right or left: Faulty or worn hydrostatic steering unit. Repair or replace the steering unit. Steering cylinder is worn. Repair or change steering cylinder. Improper toe-in. Check and adjust toe-in. Worn or loose steering linkage joints. Change or repair steering linkage. Improperly adjusted or defective front hub bearings. Install new bearings or adjust it correctly. Tire pressure is uneven. Adjust the tire pressure.

New Holland 8560 Electrical Troubleshooting

Battery will not charge: Loose or corroded cable connections. Tighten or service connections. Faulty battery terminal connectors. Replace terminal connectors. Battery faulty cell. Battery replacement required. Loose or defective belt. Replace belt or adjust belt tension.

Starter motor cranks slow: Battery voltage is low. Battery is drained, recharge it. Battery does not hold charge. Battery needs service or replacement. Bad battery terminals or disconnected wiring. Check cable connections and replace or service terminals.

Starter is not working: Battery is discharged or worn. Battery needs to be recharged or replaced. Battery cables are disconnected or improperly connected. Inspect cables and connect properly. Low battery power. Battery needs to be recharged. Faulty starter motor. Replace or repair starter.

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