Specifications, Service, and Repair of Farm and Lawn Tractors

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John Deere X300R Troubleshooting

John Deere X300R Engine Problems

Tractor engine will not start

No fuel in fuel tank - Add gasoline.
Improper fuel grade - Use correct fuel grade.
Old fuel - Drain fuel and add fresh.
Dirty fuel lines - Inspect and clean.
Spark plug wire is loose or disconnected - Replace if necessary.
Spark plug damaged - Test ignition spark.
Plugged fuel filter - Fuel filter needs to be replaced.
Brake pedal not depressed - Press the brake pedal.
Carburetor is not working properly - Inspect and adjust.
Test fuel transfer pump output. Compression problems.

Engine is difficult to start

Spark plug failed - Check the spark and replace defective spark.
Carburetor components worn out - Repair or replace parts.
Fuel pipes are clogged - Remove clogging from fuel pipes.
Throttle cable worn - Install new throttle cable.
Stale or incorrect fuel - Pour quality gasoline.
Loose or corroded electrical connections - Inspect and replace.
Starter problems - Check starter, repair or replace.

Rough running engine

Cooling fins plugged - Remove dirt from cooling fins.
Loose electrical contacts - Check and repair defective connections.
Ignition setting defective - Inspect spark plug and ignition system.
Throttle cable sticking - Repair or change as needed.
Air filter element clogged - Clean air filter.

Engine misses under load

Spark plug worn out - Inspect spark plug wire.
Carburetor is not adjusted correctly - Adjust carburetor as required.
Ignition coil is damaged - Inspect ignition coil and change if required.

Engine overheating

Excessive engine load - Reduce loads.
Air intake screen plugged - Clean clogged components.
Engine oil high or too low - Add or drain oil.
Incorrect engine oil viscosity - Change engine oil.
Check internal bearing clearance.
Fast idle speed - Adjust carburetor idle mixture screw.

Engine does not idle

Spark plug not gapped correctly - Tighten the spark plug correctly.
Spark plug worn out - Test spark and change as required.

JD X300R Engine knocks

Stale fuel - Change fuel.
Engine overload - Reduce the load.
Oil level low - Add to required level.
Engine is running at low revs - Adjust carburetor as needed.
Piston rings and cylinder bore worn - Inspect and replace if required.
Inspect for engine overheats from clogged cooling fins.
Inspect and adjusting crankshaft end play.
Check for worn crankshaft or camshaft bearings.

Engine backfires

Check spark plug and replace if necessary.
Adjust or change the throttle.
Check and adjust carburetor.
Check and adjust ignition coil air gap.
Inspect for sticking valves.
Checking and adjusting valve clearance.
Inspecting flywheel key.

Engine loses power

Engine overheating - Change air filter.
Overfilling engine oil - Remove excess oil.
Faulty fuel pump - Check fuel pump and replace if required.
Faulty governor - Inspect and repair governor.
Inspect carburetor for plugged passages.
Check engine compression.

Engine using too much gasoline

Throttle does not open well - Adjust choke cable.
Carburetor malfunction - Check and adjust carburetor.

Black exhaust smoke

Air cleaner is dirty or oiled - Clean or replace filter.
Throttle not fully engaged - Replace or repair choke.
Check for correct main jet for elevation.

JD X300R Electrical System Troubleshooting

Starter does not run

Main fuse defective - Check and replace.
Poor terminal connection - Inspect and clean contacts.
Low charging voltage - Battery charging required.
Ignition switch problems - Replace switch.
Starter fault - Install new starter.
Wiring disconnected - Connect wires.

Battery will not charge

One or more battery cells dead - Change the battery.
No contact between cable and battery terminal - Inspect and Clean.

No Lights work

Headlight wire connector disconnected.
Bulbs defective.
Short circuit in electrical wires.

John Deere X300R Machine Troubleshooting

The machine vibrates

Equipment driven belt worn out - Check and change worn belt.
Traction drive belt damage - Fit new belt.
Drive sheaves are dirty - Replace if necessary.
Bent cutting blade or no balance - Replace defective blades.

Tractor doesn't move when engine runs

The parking brake is locked - Release the park brake.
Bypass valve lever in the push position - Set bypass valve to the off position.
Blade becomes loose - Fasten the blades securely.
Unbalance in one or both blades - Balance the blades correctly.
Lack of oil in transmission - Pour oil as required.

John Deere X300R Mower Deck Problems

Clogged discharge chute

Lawn mower is driving too fast - Do not use high speed.
Grass Too Tall - Adjust the mower to a lower cutting height.
Grass too wet - Don't mow while wet grass.
Low engine speeds - Increase engine speed.
Airflow restriction - Set higher revs.
Cutting too low - Change cutting height.
Belt fitted incorrectly - Check belt installation.

Patches of grass uncut

Clog in discharge area - Clean mower deck.
Excessive blade wear - Sharpen the blade or install a new one.
Deck level is too low - Level mower deck.
Grass bagger overfilled - Clean grass bag.
Ground speed too fast - Choose recommended speed.

Belt Slipping

Dirt in the pulley - Pulley cleaning required.
Belt is loose - Check and replace belt.
Belt tension problems - Install the belt correctly.

Excessive mower vibration

Mower deck clogged or in sheaves - Clean pulley and deck from debris.
Worn belt or sheave - Replace worn components.
Misaligned belt or pulley - Inspect and adjust.
The blades are unbalanced - Balance blades properly.

Blades scalping grass

Incorrect height cutting - Raise cutting height.
Mower rollers height wrong - Adjust wheel heights correctly.
Low tire inflation - Increase tire pressure.
Higher blade speed - Correct blades speed.
Blades are bent - Replace blades.

Uneven cutting results

Mower deck not leveled properly - Deck leveling required.
Insufficient tire pressure - Inflate tires as required.
Incorrect wheel height - Adjust wheel heights correctly.
Gear too high - Need to reduce speed.
Mower blades blunt - Checking for blade fault and change if required.

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JOHN DEERE LAWN TRACTORS SPECIFICATIONS

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ENGINES FOR JOHN DEERE LAWN TRACTORS

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JOHN DEERE TRACTORS ATTACHMENTS
420 430 455 790 990
X300 X320 X330 X350 X475
X485 X500 X540 X570 X590
X700 X720 X738 X758 1023E
2025R 2210 2520 3025E 3032E
3038E 3038R 3039R 3046R 3203
3320 3520 4052R 4066R 4100
4105 4115 4200 4310 4320
4400 4410 4520 4600 4720

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JOHN DEERE FRONT END LOADERS

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JD TRACTORS TROUBLESHOOTING
2640 3040 3310 3650 4100
5050D 5090R 5410 6105R 7200R
E130 L111 LA110 LT155 X300R

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JOHN DEERE FARM TRACTORS SPECIFICATIONS

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