Specifications, Service and Repair of Farm and Lawn Tractors

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John Deere X380 Problems

John Deere X380 Engine Troubleshooting

Engine not to start

Fuel tank is empty - Add fuel.
Low-quality gasoline - Change fuel.
Old gas - Drain fuel and replace with fresh fuel.
Dirty fuel system - Check and clean.
Spark plug wire is loose or disconnected - Inspect and replace if required.
Spark plug not working - Clean, adjust gap or replace.
Dirty fuel filter - Install new filter.
Safety contact for brake pedal defective - Install new part.
Carburetor malfunction - Check and repair as required.
Inspect starter cranking speed RPM. Compression problems.

Engine hard to start

Spark plug fail - Check the spark and change defective spark.
Carburetor settings incorrect - Adjusting as required.
Fuel lines are clogged - Clean the system carefully.
Throttle cable damaged - Change the cable.
Stale or incorrect gasoline - Fill in proper fuel.
Electrical wires are damaged - Check and replace.
Failing starter - Check the starter and replace defective components.

Rough running engine

Clogged cooling fins - Clean and wash cooling fins.
Electrical contacts are damaged - Check and repair damaged connections.
Ignition setting defective - Check ignition and adjust if necessary.
Throttle cable sticks - Check and repair.
Air cleaner element plugged - Replace air cleaner.

Engine runs but misses

Spark plug malfunction - Replace spark plug.
Carburetor is not adjusted correctly - Adjust carburetor as required.
Ignition coil is damaged - Inspect ignition coil and change if required.

Engine overheats

Engine runs under excessive load - Reduce loads.
Cooling fins or air inlet plugged - Clean clogged components.
Too little or too much oil - Check oil level. Test engine oil pressure.
Incorrect engine oil viscosity - Change engine oil.
Check internal bearing clearance.
Too Fast idle - Adjust fast idle.

Engine will not idle

Poor spark plug contact - Check spark plug gap.
Spark plug worn out - Check the spark and change defective spark.

JD X380 Engine knocking

Stale or low octane fuel - Use proper gasoline.
Engine overload - Reduce the load.
Lack of engine oil - Add to required level.
Engine speed too low - Adjust the speed.
piston rings or cylinder bore damaged - Check cylinder bore and rings for wear.
Check for engine overheating from plugged cooling fins.
Checking and adjusting valve clearance.
Check for loose or worn connecting rods.

Engine backfires

Checking spark plug.
Adjust or replace choke.
Adjust carburetor idle mixture screw.
Inspect and adjust ignition coil air gap.
Check for sticking valves.
Inspect and set valve clearance.
Checking flywheel key.

Loss of power

Engine overheating - Check air cleaner for plugged condition.
Overfilling engine oil - Remove excess oil.
Fuel pump is damage - Test fuel pump output.
Governor not work - Inspect and repair governor.
Inspect carburetor for plugged passages.
Check engine compression.

Engine getting too much fuel

Throttle did not open fully - Replace choke cable.
Carburetor malfunction - Checking and adjusting carburetor.

Black exhaust smoke

Air filter element clogged - Inspect and clean.
Choke partially engaged - Inspecting and adjusting throttle.
Check for correct main jet for elevation.

JD X380 Electrical System Troubleshooting

Starter does not function

Blown fuse - Fit new fuse.
Poor terminal connection - Clean terminals.
Low battery voltage - Battery charging required.
Ignition switch is damaged - Replace the lock.
Starter fault - Change the starter.
Wiring disconnected - Change wiring.

Battery will not charge

Battery cells fails - Fit new battery.
Battery cables and terminals are dirty - Replace or clean cable.

No Lights work

Light plug not connected.
Check light bulbs.
Check wiring for short circuit.

John Deere X380 Machine Troubleshooting

Tractor vibrates excessively

Equipment driven belt worn out - Check and change worn belt.
Traction drive belt worn - Fit new belt.
Drive pulley malfunction - if required.
Cutting blade loose or unbalanced - Replace damaged blades.

Tractor doesn't move when engine runs

The parking brake is locked - Release the parking brake.
Bypass valve lever is engaged - Disengage the bypass valve lever.
Mower blade could be loose - Inspect and fasten securely if necessary.
Improper blade balance - Check blade balancing.
Transmission oil is low - Add transmission oil.

John Deere X380 Mower Deck Troubleshooting

Discharge Chute Clogged

Speed too high - Do not use high speed.
Too high grass for mowing - Use a shorter cutting height.
The grass is wet - Do not mow when grass is wet.
Engine runs at low revs - Open choke fully.
Airflow restriction - Check engine speed.
Cutting too low - Adjust cutting settings.
Improper belt installation - Check belt installation.

Uncut grass during operation

Debris in cutting deck - Inspect and clean cutting deck.
Damaged blade - Check for blade damage and replace if necessary.
Deck level is too low - Deck leveling required.
Grass bag overfilled - Clean bagger.
Ground speed too fast - Need to reduce speed.

Belt Slipping

Sheave is dirty - Clean or replace.
Worn belt - Install new belt.
No belt tension required - Check and adjusting belt tension.

Too much mower vibration

Debris on mower deck or in sheaves - Clean pulley and deck from debris.
Worn belt or sheave - Replace defective components.
Belt or pulleys no adjustment - Inspect and align.
Blades are not balanced correctly - Adjust blade balance.

Blades scalp grass

Cutting too low - Raise cutting height.
Mower rollers not adjusted improperly - Adjust front or back wheel height.
Low tire inflation - Check and inflate the tires.
Blades speed too fast - Correct blades speed.
Bent mower blades - Remove bent blade and install new one.

Uneven Cut

Deck level is too low - Leveling the mower deck.
Tire pressure uneven - Tire pressure required.
Wheels not positioned correctly - Check rollers adjustment.
Travel speed too high - Don't use fast speed.
Mower blades dull - Installing new blade.

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JOHN DEERE LAWN TRACTORS SPECIFICATIONS

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ENGINES FOR JOHN DEERE LAWN TRACTORS

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JOHN DEERE TRACTORS ATTACHMENTS
420 430 455 790 990
X300 X320 X330 X350 X475
X485 X500 X540 X570 X590
X700 X720 X738 X758 1023E
2025R 2210 2520 3025E 3032E
3038E 3038R 3039R 3046R 3203
3320 3520 4052R 4066R 4100
4105 4115 4200 4310 4320
4400 4410 4520 4600 4720

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JOHN DEERE FRONT END LOADERS

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JD TRACTORS TROUBLESHOOTING
2640 3040 3310 3650 4100
5050D 5090R 5410 6105R 7200R
E130 L111 LA110 LT155 X300R

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JOHN DEERE FARM TRACTORS SPECIFICATIONS

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