Specifications, Service and Repair of Farm and Lawn Tractors

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John Deere X730 Problems

John Deere X730 Engine Troubleshooting

Tractor engine starting problems

No gasoline in tank - Fill gasoline up.
Low-quality gasoline - Use quality gasoline.
Old fuel - Drain gasoline and fill fresh up.
Air or water in fuel system - Remove water or air from fuel system.
Faulty spark plug wire - Check the spark plug wires.
Faulty spark plug - Change as required.
Clogged fuel filter - Fit new filter.
Brake pedal not depressed - Press the brake pedal.
Carburetor is not working properly - Inspect and adjust.
Test fuel transfer pump output. Test compression.

Gas engine starts hard

Spark plug malfunction - Inspect the spark, change if necessary.
Carburetor settings incorrect - Adjusting as required.
Clogged fuel pipes - Clean fuel system components.
Throttle cable worn - Install new throttle cable.
Stale or improper gasoline - Fill in proper fuel.
Loose or corroded electrical connections - Checking and replace wiring if necessary.
Starter problems - Inspect the starter and change defective parts.

Engine runs roughly

Clogged cooling fins - Clean cooling fins.
Electrical contacts are damaged - Check and replace damaged connections.
Ignition system problems - Inspect spark plug and ignition system.
Choke cable sticking - Repair or change as needed.
Air filter dirty - Clean or replace the air filter.

Engine misses under load

Spark plug wear - Check spark plug for fouled condition and proper gap.
Carburetor malfunction - Inspect and overhaul.
Ignition coil not working - Replace defective component.

Engine overheating

Excessive engine load - Reduce loads.
Cooling fins or air inlet plugged - Clean clogged components.
Engine oil low or too high - Add or drain oil.
Poor quality oil - Change engine oil.
Inspect crankshaft to main bearing clearance.
Fast idle speed - Adjust carburetor for slower idle speed.

Engine does not idle

Poor spark plug contact - Adjust spark plug gap.
Faulty spark plug - Inspect the spark, change if necessary.

JD X730 Engine knocking

Low octane fuel - Use correct fuel.
Engine overload - Reduce loads.
Lack of engine oil - Add engine oil.
Engine runs at low revs - Adjust carburetor.
piston rings or cylinder bore damaged - Replace damaged parts.
Check for engine overheating from plugged cooling fins.
Checking and adjusting valve clearance.
Checking for wear crankshaft or camshaft bearings.

Engine backfires

Check spark plug for fouled.
Adjust or change the throttle.
Adjust carburetor idle mixture screw.
Inspect and adjust ignition coil air gap.
Inspect inlet and outlet valves.
Check and adjust valve clearance.
Check flywheel key.

Engine loses power

Engine temperature too high - Clogged air filter element.
Excess engine oil - Excess oil must be drained.
Fuel pump problems - Repair or replace fuel pump.
Defective governor - Inspect and repair governor.
Check carburetor float adjustment.
Check engine compression.

Excessive fuel consumption

Choke didn't open fully - Replace throttle cable.
Incorrect carburetor adjustment - Checking and adjusting carburetor.

Black exhaust smoke

Air cleaner element clogged - Inspect and clean.
Choke not fully engaged - Check and repair throttle.
Inspect carburetor needle valve and seat for wear or damage.

John Deere X730 Electrical Troubleshooting

Starter doesn't work or will not turn engine

Fuse is defective - Install new fuse.
Poor terminal connection - Clean terminals.
Low-voltage battery - Need to charge the battery.
Ignition switch defective - Installing new lock.
Starter fault - Repair or replace.
Wiring disconnected - Connect wires.

Battery does not charge

Battery cells fails - Fit new battery.
No contact between cable and battery terminal - Change or clean cable.

No Lights work

Connection/disconnection level in wrong position.
Check lamps.
Inspect electrical wires for short- circuit.

JD X730 Machine Troubleshooting

Tractor vibrates too much or rattles excessively

Attachment drive belts worn or damaged - Check and change worn belt.
Traction drive belt worn - Install new belt.
Drive sheaves are dirty - Change if necessary.
Mower blades problem - Change as needed.

Machine does not move while engine is running

parking brake blocks the tractor - Release the parking brake.
Bypass lever is on - Disengage the bypass valve lever.
Loose lawnmower blades - Inspect and fasten securely if necessary.
Incorrect blade balancing - Check mower blade balancing.
Too much or too little oil - Add oil to the transmission.

John Deere X730 Mower Deck Problems

Clogged discharge chute

Travel speed too fast - Operate the mower at low speed.
Grass has grown too long - Adjusting cutting height.
Wet grass - Don't mow while wet grass.
Engine runs at low revs - Increase engine speed.
Loss of airflow - Check engine speed.
cut too low - Choose the correct cutting height.
Belt fitted incorrectly - install belt as required.

Uncut grass during operation

Clog in discharge area - Mower deck needs cleaning.
Defective blade - Inspect and fit new blade if required.
Deck level is too low - Deck leveling required.
Grass bag overfilled - Empty bagger.
Ground speed too fast - Do not use high speed.

Belt slips

Dirt in the sheaves - Pulley cleaning required.
Belt is worn out - Fit new belt.
Low belt tension - Check and adjusting belt tension.

The lawn mower vibrates excessively

Mower clogged or in pulleys - Remove debris from the pulley or deck.
Damaged mower belt or pulleys - Change defective components.
Pulleys or belt misaligned - Check and centering.
No blade balance adjustment - Balance blades properly.

Blade strips grass

Wrong cutting height - Raise cutting height.
Mower rollers height wrong - Adjust front or back wheel height.
Low tire inflation - Tire pressure required.
Faster mower blade speeds - Blade speed required.
Bent blades during operation - Install new blades.

Uneven Cut

Mower deck low - Checking and adjust deck height.
Low tire pressure - Need to inflate tires.
Incorrect wheel height - Adjust front or back wheel height.
Operating at a faster ground speed - Use slower speed.
Mower blades dull - Install new blade.

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JOHN DEERE LAWN TRACTORS SPECIFICATIONS

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ENGINES FOR JOHN DEERE LAWN TRACTORS

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JOHN DEERE TRACTORS ATTACHMENTS
420 430 455 790 990
X300 X320 X330 X350 X475
X485 X500 X540 X570 X590
X700 X720 X738 X758 1023E
2025R 2210 2520 3025E 3032E
3038E 3038R 3039R 3046R 3203
3320 3520 4052R 4066R 4100
4105 4115 4200 4310 4320
4400 4410 4520 4600 4720

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JOHN DEERE FRONT END LOADERS

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JD TRACTORS TROUBLESHOOTING
2640 3040 3310 3650 4100
5050D 5090R 5410 6105R 7200R
E130 L111 LA110 LT155 X300R

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JOHN DEERE FARM TRACTORS SPECIFICATIONS

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