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John Deere 214 - Problems and Solutions

JD 214 Engine Troubleshooting

Engine won't start

Gas tank is empty - Fill it up.
Low-quality gasoline - Use quality fuel.
Old gasoline - Drain fuel and add fresh.
Dirty fuel system - Check and clean.
Spark plug wire is loose or disconnected - Check the spark plug wires.
Spark plug damaged - Inspect ignition spark.
Plugged fuel filter - Install new filter.
Safety contact for brake pedal defective - Install new part.
Incorrect carburetor adjustment - Adjust carburetor idle mixture screw.
Check and adjust governor linkage. Check the Valves and Compression System.

Gas engine hard starting

Spark plug fail - Inspect the spark, change if necessary.
Problems with carburetor adjustment - Adjust as required.
Fuel lines are clogged - Servicing fuel system.
Choke cable damaged - Replacement required.
Stale or improper fuel - Drain and add proper gasoline.
Electrical wires are damaged - Check and replace.
Starter fault - Inspect the starter and change defective parts.

Engine stalling, surging or running rough

Cooling fins plugged - Clean and wash cooling fins.
Loose electrical contacts - Check and restore damaged connections.
Incorrect ignition settings - Check ignition system and adjust as required.
Throttle cable sticks - Repair or change as needed.
Air filter blocked - Replace air cleaner.

Engine stops or misses

Spark plug wear - Inspect spark plug wire.
Carburetor is not adjusted correctly - Adjust carburetor as required.
Ignition coil air gap incorrect - Check and adjust ignition coil air gap.

John Deere 214 Engine overheats

Engine runs under excessive load - Reduce loads.
Air inlet or cooling fins blocked - Clean clogged components.
Too much or too little oil - Check oil pump for wear or damage.
Low quality engine oil - Change engine oil.
Check internal bearing clearance.
Idle speed problems - Adjust carburetor idle mixture screw.

Engine doesn't idle speed

Spark plug not gapped correctly - Adjust spark plug gap.
Spark plug fail - Check the spark and change defective spark.

Engine knocking

Stale or low octane fuel - Use proper fuel.
Engine overloaded - Reduce loads.
Low oil level - Check oil level and add if necessary.
Low engine speed - Adjust the speed.
Cylinder bore or piston rings are damaged - Replace damaged parts.
Check for engine overheating from plugged cooling fins.
Inspect and adjusting crankshaft end play.
Check for carbon build-up in combustion chamber.

Engine back-fire

Checking spark plug.
Inspect and adjust choke.
Check and adjust carburetor.
Check and adjust ignition coil air gap.
Check inlet and outlet valves.
Check valve clearance, adjust if required.
Inspect flywheel key.

Engine loses power

Engine overheating - Clean or replace air filter.
Overfilling engine oil - Excess oil must be drained.
Fuel pump problems - Inspect and repair fuel pump.
Governor is damage - Repair or replace governor.
Inspect carburetor for plugged passages.
Checking engine compression.

Engine using too much gasoline

Choke didn't open fully - Inspect throttle cable.
Carburetor problems - Check and adjust carburetor.

Black exhaust smoke

Air filter element clogged - Inspect and clean.
Choke not fully engaged - Replace or repair choke.
Checking and adjusting carburetor float level.

JD 214 Electrical System Troubleshooting

Starter motor will not turn engine

Main fuse defective - Check and change.
Battery terminals are corroded - Clean connections.
Low battery voltage - Need to charge the battery.
Ignition lock defective - Change the lock.
Faulty starter - Replace or repair.
Electrical wires are damaged - Reconnect wires.

Battery doesn't charge

Dead cell in the battery - Replace the battery.
Bad contact between battery pole and cable - Change or clean cable.

No Lights work

Light plug not connected.
lamp does not work.
Wiring damaged.

John Deere 214 Machine Problems

Excessive tractor vibration

Equipment driven belt worn out - Check and replace worn belt.
Worn traction drive belt - Fit new belt.
Drive pulley is dirty - if required.
Bent cutting blade or no balance - Tighten and balance blade.

Tractor doesn't move when engine runs

Parking brake is applied - Release the parking brake.
Bypass valve pulled out - Deactivate the bypass valve.
Mower blades are loose - Checking blades for loose bolts.
Blades are unbalanced - Check mower blade balancing.
Too little transmission oil - Pour oil as required.

John Deere 214 Lawn Mower Troubleshooting

Clogged discharge chute

Ground speed too fast - Do not use high speed.
Grass Too Tall - Use a shorter cutting height.
The grass is wet - Wait until later to cut.
Engine rpm too low - The choke is not fully opening.
Airflow restriction - Set higher revs.
Lack of cutting height - Adjust to higher cutting.
Belt is loose - Check belt installation.

Lawn mower leaving uncut grass

Clog in discharge area - Check cutting deck and clean if necessary.
Defective blade - Install new blade.
Mower deck is low from ground - Deck leveling required.
Grass bag too full - Clean grass bag.
Speed is very fast - Operate the mower at low speed.

Belt Slipping

Sheave is dirty - Recommend cleaning the sheaves.
Drive belt wear - Fit new belt.
Low belt tension - Adjust belt tension.

The lawn mower vibrates excessively

Mower deck clogged or in sheaves - Remove debris from the pulley or deck.
Damaged mower belt or pulleys - Fit new components.
Belt or sheaves out of centering - Check and centering.
Blades are not balanced correctly - Blade balance required.

Blades scalping grass

Cutting too low - Raise cutting height.
Mower wheel height incorrect - Check wheel adjustment.
Low tire inflation - Inflate tires as required.
Faster mower blade speeds - Blade speed required.
Blades are bent - Install new blades.

Uneven Cut

Deck too low - Deck leveling required.
Insufficient tire pressure - Tire pressure required.
Wrong wheel position - Check wheel adjustment.
Gear too high - Don't use fast speed.
Blades dull - Installing new blade.

JOHN DEERE TRACTORS ATTACHMENTS
420	430	455	790	990
X300	X320	X330	X350	X475
X485	X500	X540	X570	X590
X700	X720	X738	X758	1023E
2025R	2210	2520	3025E	3032E
3038E	3038R	3039R	3046R	3203
3320	3520	4052R	4066R	4100
4105	4115	4200	4310	4320
4400	4410	4520	4600	4720

JD TRACTORS TROUBLESHOOTING
2640	3040	3310	3650	4100
5050D	5090R	5410	6105R	7200R
E130	L111	LA110	LT155	X300R