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John Deere E180 - Problems and Solutions

John Deere E180 Engine Troubleshooting

Tractor engine doesn't start

Empty gas tank - Fill it up.
Wrong grade of gasoline - Use quality gasoline.
Stale gasoline - Drain fuel and replace with fresh fuel.
Air or water in fuel system - Remove water or air from fuel system.
Spark plug wire is loose or disconnected - Install new spark plug wires.
Faulty spark plug - Inspect ignition spark.
Dirty fuel filter - Change fuel filter.
Faulty safety switch - Change damaged switch.
Carburetor problems - Carburetor diagnostics required.
Inspect and adjust choke. Test compression.

Gas engine long starting

Spark plug fail - Check the spark and change defective spark.
Carburetor not adjusted - Adjust according to instructions.
Clogged fuel pipes - Clean fuel system components.
Throttle cable damaged - Change the cable.
Old or incorrect fuel - Drain and add proper fuel.
Electrical wiring worn out - Inspect and replace wiring as needed.
Starter is not working - Check starter, repair or replace.

Engine stalling, surging or running rough

Plugged cooling fins - Remove dirt from cooling fins.
Electrical connections damaged - Check and replace defective connections.
Ignition adjustment lost - Check spark plug and ignition.
Choke cable sticks - Check and repair.
Air filter dirty - Clean air filter.

Engine stops or misses

Spark plug wear - Inspect spark plug wire.
Carburetor malfunction - Inspect and overhaul.
Ignition coil air gap incorrect - Check and adjust ignition coil air gap.

Engine overheats

Engine runs under excessive load - Reduce the load.
Air intake screen clogged - Clean and wash dirty components.
Too little or too much oil - Check oil pump for wear or damage.
Poor quality oil - Change engine oil.
Inspect crankshaft to main bearing clearance.
Idle speed problems - Adjusting fast idle speed.

Engine will not idle

Spark plug is loose - Check spark plug gap.
Spark plug worn out - Inspect the spark, replace if necessary.

JD E180 Engine knocking

Stale fuel - Change gasoline.
Engine overloaded - Reduce loads.
Low oil level - Add to required level.
Engine runs at low revs - Adjust the required speed.
Cylinder bore and rings worn out - Check cylinder bore and rings for wear.
Check for engine overheating from plugged cooling fins.
Inspect and adjusting crankshaft end play.
Checking for wear crankshaft or camshaft bearings.

Engine backfires

Check spark plug for fouled.
Adjust or replace throttle.
Checking and adjusting carburetor.
Checking and adjusting ignition coil air gap.
Inspect for sticking valves.
Checking and adjusting valve clearance.
Inspecting flywheel key.

Loss of power

Engine overheating - Replace air cleaner.
Excess engine oil - Drain excess oil.
Faulty fuel pump - Inspect and repair fuel pump.
Governor problems - Inspect and repair governor.
Inspect and repair carburetor.
Check engine compression.

Excessive fuel consumption

Throttle did not open fully - Inspect choke cable.
Carburetor is not adjusted - Adjust or repair carburetor.

Exhaust with black smoke

Air filter element clogged - Clean or change filter.
Choke not fully engaged - Replace or repair choke.
Check and adjust carburetor float level.

John Deere E180 Electrical System Troubleshooting

Starter does not function

Main fuse malfunction - Fit new fuse.
Terminals are severely corroded and heat up - Clean contacts.
Low battery voltage - Charge the battery.
Ignition lock problems - Replace the lock.
Starter is not working - Replace or repair.
Electrical wires are damaged - Replace wiring.

Battery doesn't charge

Battery cells defective - Fit new battery.
Bad contact between battery pole and cable - Clean or replace cable.

Lighting does not function

Light plug not connected.
Loose or burned out bulb.
Short circuit in electrical wires.

JD E180 Machine Problems

Tractor vibrates excessively

Attachment driven belt worn or damaged - Belt replacement required.
Worn traction drive belt - Check and replace belt.
Drive sheaves are dirty - Clean or replace.
Blades bent or out of balance - Replace defective blades.

Tractor doesn't move when engine runs

parking brake blocks the tractor - Release the parking brake.
Bypass lever is on - Deactivate the bypass valve.
Loose lawnmower blades - Tighten mower blades.
Incorrect blade balancing - Check blades for damage and balance as required.
Lack of oil in transmission - Check transmission oil lever.

John Deere E180 Mower Deck Troubleshooting

Plugged discharge chute

Lawn mower is driving too fast - Use slower speed.
Grass Too Tall - Adjust the mower to a lower cutting height.
Grass too wet - Wait for the grass to dry.
Engine speed reduced - Adjust carburetor to higher rpm.
Lack of air flow - Check engine rpm.
Low cutting height - Adjust cutting settings.
Belt is loose - install belt as required.

Uncut grass during operation

Cutting deck clogging - Deck cleaning required.
Blade wornout - Sharpen the blade or install a new one.
Deck level is too low - Leveling the mower deck.
Grass bag overfilled - Empty the grass bag.
Ground speed too fast - Choose recommended speed.

Belt slips

Dirt in the pulley - Pulley cleaning required.
Belt is loose - Install new belt.
No belt tension required - Adjust belt tension.

Too much mower vibration

Debris in pulleys or in mower deck - Clean pulley and deck from debris.
Damaged mower belt or pulleys - Replace defective parts.
Belt or pulleys no adjustment - Check and centering.
Blades out of balance - Balance blades correctly.

Blades scalping grass

Cutting too low - Set the correct cutting height.
Mower wheel height incorrect - Check wheel adjustment.
Low tire inflation - Tire pressure required.
Blades speed too fast - Correct blades speed.
Bent mower blades - Replace blades.

Uneven cutting results

Mower deck not level - Deck leveling required.
Insufficient tire pressure - Tire pressure required.
Rollers not positioned properly - Check wheel adjustment.
Gear too fast - Need to reduce speed.
Mower blades dull - Inspect and fit new blade if required.

JOHN DEERE TRACTORS ATTACHMENTS
420	430	455	790	990
X300	X320	X330	X350	X475
X485	X500	X540	X570	X590
X700	X720	X738	X758	1023E
2025R	2210	2520	3025E	3032E
3038E	3038R	3039R	3046R	3203
3320	3520	4052R	4066R	4100
4105	4115	4200	4310	4320
4400	4410	4520	4600	4720

JD TRACTORS TROUBLESHOOTING
2640	3040	3310	3650	4100
5050D	5090R	5410	6105R	7200R
E130	L111	LA110	LT155	X300R