Specifications, Service, and Repair of Farm and Lawn Tractors

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John Deere 950 Troubleshooting

John Deere 950 Engine Troubleshooting

Engine starts up hard or doesn't start: Dirty fuel filter. Change the filter element. There is air in the fuel system. Bleed the system. Fuel injection nozzles fault. Install a new kit of correctly balanced nozzles. Fuel injection pump damage. Replacement or repair required.

Engine shuts off suddenly during operation: Wrong setting of fuel injection pump timing. Use the correct fuel injection pump timing adjustment. Dirty fuel filter. Change filter element. Engine is not warmed up to the required temperature. Normalize the temperature by warming up the engine.

Diesel starts but stalls immediately: Fuel filter element clogging. Clean the filter or install new filter element. Fuel injection pump malfunctioning. Repair or change injection pump. Air filter element clogged. Air filter maintenance required.

Engine is overheated: Clogged radiator core or leaking radiator cap. Clean radiator or change cap. Engine coolant is insufficient. Top up coolant fluid and check system for leaks. Broken or loose fan belt. The fan belt needs to be replaced. Insufficient engine oil. Check oil level and add oil as required.

Engine loses power: Fuel injection nozzles fault. Replace injection nozzles. Fuel lines or hoses are clogged. Clean fuel system lines and hoses. Air filter plugged. Change air filter element. Blown cylinder head gasket. Replace the gasket as required.

Engine knocking sound or abnormal noise: Coolant temperature is low. Normalize the temperature by warming up the engine. Not enough engine oil. Check and refill engine oil. Wrong setting of fuel injection pump timing. Adjust fuel injection pump as required. Scored or worn pistons. Replace the pistons as required. Faulty or misaligned connecting rod. Connecting rod needs to be replaced or aligned.

Engine stalls at idle: Low idle speed set incorrectly. Correct low idle adjustment. Excessive valve clearance. Correct valve clearance needs to be set. Fuel injection pump is defective. Change or repair the pump.

Insufficient oil pressure: Low oil level. Fill crankcase to proper oil level. Defective oil pump. Remove and inspect oil pump. Dirty oil filter. Change or service engine oil filter.

John Deere 950 Transmission Troubleshooting

Transmission is excessively noisy: Gears are defective or backlash is improper. Change the gears or set backlash properly. Worn or damaged gear shift forks. Replace defective shift forks. Shaft splines are worn or stuck. Install a new shaft. Insufficient transmission fluid. Check and refill the transmission fluid. Worn or damaged bearings. Replace the bearings. Transmission fluid contamination. Transmission fluid change required.

Hard shifting: Worn or rusty gear shift linkage. Shift linkage need to be replaced. Clutch is out of adjustment or defective. Adjust or install new clutch. Worn or damaged gear shift forks. Replace the shift forks. Worn out parts of the gearshift mechanism. Replace worn parts.

Lack of transmission oil pressure: Transmission oil insufficient. Check transmission oil level and add oil as required. Plugged transmission oil filter (if equipped). Clean or replace the transmission filter. Relief valve failure. Replace relief valve as required.

Transmission fluid leaking: Worn seals or gaskets. Change defective seal or gaskets. High transmission fluid level. Drain the excess fluid.

John Deere 950 Hydraulic System Troubleshooting

Hydraulics overheating: Wrong type of hydraulic oil. Pour the correct type of hydraulic oil. Dirty hydraulic oil. The oil must be changed. Air in hydraulic system. Bleed air from hydraulic system. Main relief valve malfunction. Replace relief valve.

Hydraulic oil pressure is low: Low hydraulic fluid level. Fill the system to proper hydraulic fluid level. Hydraulic oil filter is clogged. Service the hydraulic filter or change if required. Leaking hydraulic pipes. Check the system and repair leaks. Not adjusted hydraulic spool valve. Need to adjust spool valve. Damaged hydraulic pump. Install a new hydraulic oil pump. Hydraulic cylinder is defective. Install a new hydraulic cylinder or repair it.

Hitch not lifting or hitch lifts slowly: Hydraulic pump failure. Change or repair hydraulic oil pump. Faulty main relief valve. Relief valve need to be replaced. Hydraulic control valve block is faulty. Install a new valve or repair it. Faulty hydraulic cylinder. Repair or install a new hydraulic cylinder. Insufficient hydraulic oil. Checking hydraulic oil level and add if necessary. Clogged hydraulic oil filter. Replace filter element or clean if required. Hitch is under excessive load. Load needs to be reduced.

3-point hitch cannot be lowered or lowering is too slowly: Defective hydraulic cylinder. Change or repair hydraulic cylinder. Incorrect adjusted hydraulic spool valve. Adjust the spool valve correctly. Worn hitch cross shaft. Change the shaft. Three-point hitch has not been adjusted. Adjustment is required.

Hitch lift or drop is not smoothly: Hydraulic oil is dirty. Hydraulic oil change required. Hydraulic pump malfunction. Repair or replace hydraulic oil pump. Air in hydraulic pipes. Bleed hydraulic pipes. Defective hydraulic control valve. Repair or replace the valve. Hydraulic cylinder failure. Change or repair hydraulic cylinder.

John Deere 950 Steering Troubleshooting

Steering wheel free play is excessive: Steering column coupling or shaft is worn. Change defective part. Damaged hydraulic steering pump. Replace or repair steering pump. Steering linkage joints are worn or loose. Replace or repair steering linkage. Steering valve has wear or damage. Repair or replace the steering unit. Steering box parts have malfunctions. Replace defective parts of power steering box.

Difficult steering: Air trapped inside steering system. Bleed the system of air. Dirty steering filter. Replace steering filter element. Low steering fluid level. Fill the steering system with fluid. Worn or damaged steering valve. Repair or replace the steering valve. Steering box parts are damaged. Repair power steering box. Steering pump is faulty. Steering pump needs to be repaired or replaced. Stuck or worn pump flow control valve. Clean or replace control valve. Worn or incorrectly fitted steering column. Replace the steering column or refit it correctly. Uneven tyre pressure. Inflate the tyres properly. Improper toe-in. Adjust toe-in wheels. Leaking steering cylinder. Damaged cylinder seals or worn piston rod.

Tractor is pulling to right or left: Steering box parts are damaged. Replace defective components of power steering box. Steering valve is damaged or worn. Check and replace as required. Steering cylinder is damaged. Repair or change steering cylinder. Improper toe-in. Adjust toe-in wheels. Steering linkage components are loose or worn. Check and replace as required. Incorrectly adjusted or damaged front wheel bearings. Replace or adjust the bearings correctly. Uneven tire pressure. Inflate the tires properly.

John Deere 950 Electrical Troubleshooting

Battery will not charge: Electrical wire connections are corroded or loose. Tighten or service connections. Electrical terminal connectors are defective. Install new terminal connectors. Battery is defective. Change the battery. Belt is damaged or loose. Adjust belt tension or change the belt.

Starter cranks slow: Battery power is low. Recharge the battery. Battery won’t hold charge. Service or change the battery. Disconnected cables or faulty battery terminals. Check cables and clean or change terminals.

Starter doesn't crank: Battery is low or faulty. Change or recharge battery. Wiring harness is disconnected or improperly connected. Check wiring harness and connect as required. Battery power is low. Charge the battery. Starter motor is faulty. Starter should be changed.

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JOHN DEERE TRACTORS SPECIFICATIONS

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JOHN DEERE TRACTORS ATTACHMENTS
1023E 2025R 2210 2520 3032E
3046R 3520 4066R 4105 4200
4320 4400 4520 4600 4720
430 420 455 X300 X350
X485 X500 X590 X700 X738

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JOHN DEERE FRONT END LOADERS

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JOHN DEERE TRACTORS MAINTENANCE

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JOHN DEERE TRACTORS TROUBLESHOOTING
2640 3040 3310 3650 4100
5050D 5090R 5410 6105R 7200R
E130 L111 LA110 LT155 X300R

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